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Total Float (Float)

Definition

Total float, also called float or slack, is the amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.

Total Float = LF – EF (or LS – ES).

Total float is measured as the difference between the early and late start dates (LS - ES) or the early and late finish dates (LF – EF) where ES = Early Start, EF = Early Finish, LS = Late Start, LF = Late Finish.

On a critical path, the total float is zero. Total float is often known as the slack.

Statistics

Formulas

Float = LF – EF (or LS – ES)

  • EF= Early Finish
  • LF= Late Finish
  • ES= Early Start
  • LS= Late Start

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